反义疑问句的详细解释

高志成回答：

　　反意疑问句：附在陈述句之后,对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问.

　　口诀：反义疑问真好变,前后肯否相反地.

　　有情要用情加主,有be要用be加主.

　　若是无情又无be,要用do主来代替.

　　Let'sgo特殊记,Shallwe提前要牢记.

　　肯定英汉翻译同,否定英汉翻译异.

　　1.结构：助动词/情态动词+主语(前肯后否,前否后肯).

　　Helikesplayingfootball,doesn’the?HecanspeakEnglish,can’the?

　　★其他类型反意疑问句的用法

　　（1）Therebe变成bethere

　　例：Thereare3dogs,aren’tthere?Therewillbeameetingtomorrow,won’tthere?

　　(2)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren’tI.

　　例：I’mastallasyoursister,aren’t

　　(3)祈使句后的反意疑问句：肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用willyou或won’tyou,否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用willyou.

　　例如：Passmeabook,willyou?/won’tyou?Don’twatchtoomuchTV,willyou?

　　★★Let’s开头的祈使句,后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句,后用willyou?

　　Let’sgoshopping,shallwe?Letusgonow,willyou?

　　(4)陈述部分用no,noone,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly,rarely,等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义.

　　e.g.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,dothey?

　　Tommadenoanswer,didhe?Shecanhardlyreadit,canshe?

　　(5)陈述句的主语是不定代词everything,something,anything,nothing时,其后的反意疑问句主语用it.

　　例如：Everythingisright,isn’tit?Nothingisinthebox,isit?

　　(6)陈述句的主语是不定代词everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,noone,none时,其后的反意疑问句主语用he强调个人、用they强调集体.

　　Everybodyhasgotthenewbooks,haven’tthey?Everyoneknowshisjob,don’tthey?

　　Anyonecandothat,can’tthey?Nooneisinterestedinmath,arethey?/ishe?

　　★当陈述主语是that,this时,用it；当陈述主语是those,these时,用they.

　　Thisisabook,isn’tit?Thesearemybooks,aren’tthey?

　　★不定代词做主语的反义疑问句,指物的一般用it反问,指人的用they反问.

　　(7)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语.

　　Sheusedtoclimbthemountain,usedn’tshe?/didn’tshe?

　　(8)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用don’t+主语（didn’t+主语）.

　　Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don’twe?

　　(9)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.,疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?

　　You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?

　　(10)陈述部分有wouldrather+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn’t+主语.

　　Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn’the?

　　(11)陈述部分有You’dliketo+v.时,疑问部分用wouldn’t+主语.

　　You’dliketogowithme,wouldn’tyou?

　　(12)陈述部分有must（一定）疑问部分根据实际情况而定（根据must后的动词变）.

　　Hemustbeadoctor,isn’the?Shemustknowit,doesn’tshe?

　　YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven’tyou?/didn’tyou?

　　Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn’the?

　　(13)感叹句中,疑问部分用be+主语.

　　例：Whatacleverboy,isn’the?

　　(14)陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定.NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?

　　(15)含有定语从句、宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句中,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定.

　　Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?/Iwillgothereifitdoesn’train,won’t

　　Shesaidthattheywerehappy,didn’tshe?/HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn’the?

　　Youthinkthatyouarefunny,don’tyou?

　　★但如果主句是Ithink,Ibelieve,Isuppose,Iexpect,Iimagine等时,根据宾语从句变.

　　Ithink(that)heisserious,isn’the?Idon’tthink(that)heisserious,ishe?

　　(16)否定前缀un-,in-,dis-,im-不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式.

　　Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisunhappy,isn’the?